EQV-02-01

Sentence Completion — Reading the Context Clue

Every blank is solvable from the words around it. Learn to find the clue the sentence hands you for free.

~5 min readDifficulty 2/5

In sentence completion, the sentence defines its own blank. The writer always leaves a clue — a word or phrase that tells you what the missing word must mean. Find that clue first; choose a word second.

Three kinds of clue

Clue typeHow it worksMini-example
Definitionthe sentence restates the blank"She was ___ — generous to a fault." generous defines the blank
Examplea "such as / like" list pins the meaning"___ animals, such as wolves and ants, hunt together." social
Contrasta turn word demands the opposite"Once shy, he is now quite ___." opposite of shy

The method: cover and predict

  1. Cover the answer choices. Read only the sentence.
  2. Underline the clue — the word that points at the blank.
  3. Predict your own word for the blank, in plain language.
  4. Now uncover the choices and pick the one closest to your prediction.
Predicting first is the whole game. If you read the choices before the clue, every word starts to "sound okay" and you lose your anchor.

Trust the sentence, not your mood

The blank is not "whatever feels right" — it is whatever the clue forces. If the clue says "generous", do not pick a fancy negative word just because it looks sophisticated.

Worked examples

Example 1 (difficulty 2/5)
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: "The professor was famous for her ___ lectures: she could make even tax law sound thrilling."

Predict the answer first:

Tips

  • Always cover the choices and predict your own word first — it stops every option from "sounding fine".
  • A colon, dash, or "that is" usually introduces a definition clue pointing straight at the blank.
  • If your prediction matches no choice, re-read for a contrast word you may have missed.

Common mistakes

Reading the choices before the sentence
Why: Once you see four real words, each one starts to seem plausible.
Fix: Predict blind first; only then compare choices to your prediction.
Choosing the most advanced-sounding word
Why: Hard words feel like the "right" test answer.
Fix: The clue decides meaning, not difficulty — a simple word that fits beats a fancy word that does not.
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